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Ali Salem al Beidh
Ali Salem al Beidh ((unicode:‘Alī Sālim al-Bīḍ), (アラビア語:علي سالم البيض)) (born 10 February 1939) is a Yemeni politician who served as the General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party (YSP) in South Yemen and as Vice President of Yemen following unification in 1990.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yemeni governments of the 1990s )〕
He left the unification government in 1993, sparking the 1994 civil war in Yemen and then went into exile in Oman. He is a leader of the Southern independence movement known as Al Harak.
==Leadership in South Yemen==
A former Politburo member, al-Beidh took the top position in the YSP following a 12-day 1986 civil war between forces loyal to former chairman Abdul Fattah Ismail and then-chairman Ali Nasir Muhammad. An Ismail ally, he took control after Muhammad's defeat and defection and Ismail's disappearance.〔Busky, Donald, ''Communism in history and theory: Asia, Africa, and the Americas'', Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, page 74〕〔Rouhollah K. Ramazani and Joseph A. Kechichian, ''The Gulf Cooperation Council: record and analysis'', University of Virginia Press, 1988, page 125〕 In a coup that took the lives of anywhere from 4,000 to 10,000 people, al-Beidh was one of the few high-ranking officials who survived.〔Halliday, Fred, ''Revolution and Foreign Policy: The Case of South Yemen, 1967-1987'', Cambridge University Press, 2002, page 42〕
Suffering a loss of more than half its aid from the Soviet Union from 1986 to 1989〔Hurd, Robert and Noakes, Greg, ( North and South Yemen Lead Up to the Break Up ), ''Washington Report on Middle East Affairs'', July/August 1994, Page 48〕 and an interest in possible oil reserves on the border between the countries, al-Beidh's government worked toward unification with North Yemen officials.〔Jonsson, Gabriel, ''Towards Korean reconciliation: socio-cultural exchanges and cooperation'', Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2006, pages 38-40〕〔Coswell, Alan, ( 2 Yemens Let Animosity Fizzle into Coziness ), ''New York Times'', 20 October 1989〕
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